Interstitial Nephritis
What is interstitial nephritis?
Interstitial nephritis could be a kidney condition characterised by swelling in between the urinary organ tubules.
The main functions of your kidneys are to filter your blood and to get rid of waste from your body.
The kidney tubules reabsorb water and important organic substances from the filtered blood and secrete substances you don’t need into your urine for removal from your body. Swelling of these tubules can cause a number of kidney symptoms that range from mild to severe.
Interstitial nephropathy may be acute (sudden) or chronic (long term).
Symptoms of interstitial nephritis
In some cases, urine output may increase. At times, people can have no symptoms.
symptoms of interstitial nephritis include:
a fever
- blood in the urine
- exhaustion
- confusion
- fatigue
- nausea
- vomiting
- a rash
- water retention
- swelling
- weight gain from water retention
- feeling bloated
- elevated blood pressure
Kidney Failure
Overview
In most cases, kidney failure is caused by many types of health issues that have done permanent harm to kidneys very short time, over time. When your kidneys are damaged, they will not work similarly as they must.
If the harm to your kidneys continues to induce worse and your kidneys are less and fewer able to do their job, you have got chronic kidney disease.
Kidney failure is that the last (most severe) stage of chronic nephropathy.
This is why kidney failure|renal disorder|nephropathy|nephrosis|failure} is additionally known as end-stage urinary organ disease, or ESRD for brief.
Symptoms
- tching
- Muscle cramps
- Nausea and vomiting
- Not feeling hungry
- Swelling in your feet and ankles
- Too much urine (pee) or not enough urine
- Trouble catching your breath
- Trouble sleeping
Kidney Infection
Overview
Male urinary system Kidney infection (pyelonephritis) may be a type of tract infection (UTI) that typically begins in your urethra or bladder and travels to at least one or each of your kidneys.
A kidney infection requires prompt medical attention. If not treated properly, a kidney infection will for good injury your kidneys or the bacterium will unfold to your blood and cause a serious infection.Kidney infection is one in all
a number of infections that may involve the tract Infection of the kidney is incredibly common, particularly in young females.
Kidney infection treatment, that sometimes includes antibiotics, may need hospitalization.
Symptoms
- Fever
- Chills
- Back, side (flank) or groin pain
- Abdominal pain
- Frequent urination
- Strong, persistent urge to urinate
- Burning sensation or pain when urinating
- Nausea and vomiting
- Pus or blood in your urine (hematuria)
- Urine that smells bad or is cloudy
Kidney Stones
Overview
Kidney stones (renal pathology, nephrolithiasis) are onerous deposits made from minerals and salts that type within your kidneys.
Kidney stones have more causes and may have an effect on any a part of your tract — from your kidneys to your bladder.
Often, stones type once the urine becomes focused, permitting minerals to crystallize and rest. Passing urinary organ stones is quite painful, however the stones typically cause no permanent harm if they are recognized in a very timely fashion.
Depending on your scenario, you'll want nothing quite to take pain medication and drink variant water to pass a kidney stone.
In alternative instances — as an example, if stones become lodged within the tract, are related to a urinary infection or cause complications — surgery could also be required.
Symptoms
- Severe pain back, below the ribs
- Pain lower abdomen and groin
- Pain comes in waves & fluctuates in an intensity
- Pain on urination
- Pink, red or brown urine
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- Nausea and vomiting
- Persistent need to urinate
- Urinating more often than usual
- Fever and chills if an infection is present
- Urinating small amounts
Lower Urinary Tract Infection
Overview
These are organisms that are too tiny to be seen while not a magnifier.
Most UTIs are caused by bacteria, but some are caused by fungi and in rare cases by viruses. UTIs are among the foremost common infections in humans
A tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any a part of your urinary system — your kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra.
Most infections involve the lower tract — the bladder and also the epithelial duct. A tract infection (UTI) is an infection from microbes.
Women are at bigger risk of developing a UTI than are men. Infection restricted to your bladder may be painful and annoying. However, serious consequences will occur if a UTI spreads to your kidneys.
Symptoms
- persistent urge to urinate,
- A burning in urinating,
- Passing frequent, small unit of urine, Urine that appears cloudy,
- Urine look that red, pink or cola-colored — a sign of blood in the urine,
- very bed smelling urine,
- Pelvic pain,
- in women — especially in the center of the pelvis and around the area of the pubic bone,
- pelvic pain in women,
- rectal pain in men,
Metabolic Alkalosis
Metabolic alkalosis is a condition that occurs when your blood becomes overly alkaline. Alkaline is the opposite of acidic.
Our bodies function best when the acidic-alkaline balance of our blood is just slightly tilted toward the alkaline.
Alkalosis occurs when your body has either:
too many alkali-producing bicarbonate ions
too few acid-producing hydrogen ions
Many people don’t experience any symptoms of metabolic alkalosis, so you may not know that you have it.
Metabolic alkalosis is one of the four main types of alkalosis. There are two kinds of metabolic alkalosis:
hloride-responsive alkalosis results from loss of hydrogen ions, usually by vomiting or dehydration.
Chloride-resistant alkalosis results when your body retains too many bicarbonate (alkaline) ions, or when there’s a shift of hydrogen ions from your blood to your cells.
Symptoms of metabolic alkalosis
Metabolic alkalosis may not show any symptoms. People with this type of alkalosis more often complain of the underlying conditions that are causing it. These can include:
Vomiting, diarrhea, swelling in the lower legs (peripheral edema), fatigue, agitation, disorientation, seizures, coma,
Nephrotic Syndrome
Overview
Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that causes your body to excrete too much protein in your urine.
Nephrotic syndrome is usually caused by damage to the clusters of small blood vessels in your kidneys that filter waste and excess water from your blood. Nephrotic syndrome causes swelling (edema), particularly in your feet and ankles, and increases the risk of other health problems.
Symptoms
Signs and symptoms of nephrotic syndrome include:
Severe swelling (edema), particularly around your eyes and in your ankles and feet
Foamy urine, which may be caused by excess protein in your urine
Weight gain due to excess fluid retention
Fatigue
Loss of appetite,
Neurogenic Bladder
Overview
Your bladder relies on muscles to contract and release when you’re ready to urinate. Your brain typically regulates this process, but sometimes the message that you need to urinate isn’t sent from your brain to your bladder. This is a condition known as neurogenic bladder. Treatment for this condition can help you regain control.
The normal function of the urinary bladder is to store and expel urine in a coordinated, controlled fashion. This coordinated activity is regulated by the central and peripheral nervous systems. [1] Neurogenic bladder is a term applied to urinary bladder malfunction due to neurologic dysfunction emanating from internal or external trauma, disease, or injury.
What are the symptoms of neurogenic bladder
Neurogenic bladder causes you to lose control over your ability to urinate. This can cause you to urinate too much or not enough, both of which can have harmful consequences.
Neurogenic bladder symptoms include:
a dribbling stream when urinating
an inability to fully empty your bladder
straining during urination
a loss of bladder control
increased urinary tract infections (UTIs)
leaking urine
difficulty determining when your bladder is full
